Malaysia’s Education is Lagging Behind Vietnam’s. Here's Why!

Discover why Malaysia's education system is lagging behind Vietnam's. Find out the key factors impacting student learning and how to bridge the gap.

By Finlit2 min read
Malaysia’s Education is Lagging Behind Vietnam’s. Here's Why!

Uh-oh! The World Bank has released a report saying that Malaysian students are not learning as much as they should. Despite lots of money being spent on the Malaysian Education System, Malaysian students are lagging behind in their studies. If we compare our country’s education system with Vietnam’s, Vietnamese students receive 10.7 years of learning within a 12.9 year schooling period, while Malaysian students spend 12.5 years in school, but the years of learning only add up to 8.9 years. Education plays a critical role in improving a country’s overall success, particularly amidst inflation and other economic challenges.

Hence, we decided to look into key reasons why Vietnam’s education is doing its students justice. Here’s what we can learn from Vietnam:

1. Government Commitment

In 2013, the Communist Party in Vietnam approved Resolution 29, a comprehensive education reform prioritising education in their socio-economic development plan. This reform focuses on stability and continuity, unlike Malaysia’s frequently changing education policies, which hinder teachers’ ability to adapt.

2. Focus on STEM and Teacher Training

Vietnam places significant emphasis on STEM subjects and provides adequate training for teachers. They revamped their syllabus and ensured teachers are equipped with innovative teaching methods, leading to a 50% increase in STEM enrollment. In contrast, many Malaysian students aspire to become social media influencers rather than pursue STEM careers.

3. Teacher Assessment and Reward System

Vietnamese teachers are regularly assessed based on student performance and are rewarded for their effectiveness. This system motivates teachers to ensure all students perform well, not just a few high achievers.

4. Teacher Workload

Malaysian teachers face a heavy administrative workload, reducing their time for effective teaching and professional development. This centralised and top-down approach often leads to irrelevant and impractical training programs.

5. Preschool Education

A weak preschool foundation in Malaysia exacerbates learning difficulties in primary school. Without compulsory and quality preschool education, many children start primary school unprepared, making it harder for them to catch up.

I’ve made a video sharing my thoughts about this topic. Particularly on how our government can make improvements in our education system. Check out the full video on our Youtube Channel!  

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Malaysia's education lagging behind Vietnam's?
Vietnamese students get more learning out of each year of school. A World Bank report found they receive 10.7 years of learning in a 12.9 year schooling period, while Malaysian students spend 12.5 years in school but only 8.9 years count as real learning. The article gives five reasons Vietnam does better: stronger government commitment, a STEM focus, teacher assessment and rewards, a lighter teacher admin load, and a better preschool foundation.
How many years of real learning do Malaysian students actually get?
About 8.9 years, even though they spend 12.5 years in school, according to the World Bank report cited in the article. That leaves roughly 3.6 years of school time that does not turn into learning. Vietnam does better, turning 10.7 of its 12.9 schooling years into actual learning.
What is Vietnam's Resolution 29?
Resolution 29 is a major education reform approved by Vietnam's Communist Party in 2013. It made education a priority in the country's socio-economic development plan. The article says it focuses on stability and continuity, unlike Malaysia's frequently changing education policies, which make it harder for teachers to adapt and deliver results over time.
Malaysia spends a lot on education, so why are students still behind?
Spending is not the main problem. Despite lots of money spent on the education system, Malaysian students still lag behind Vietnam's. The article puts the gap down to structural issues: unstable policies, a weaker STEM focus, no reward system tying teachers to student performance, a heavy teacher administrative workload, and a weak, non-compulsory preschool foundation, not a lack of money.
What can Malaysia learn from Vietnam's education system?
Five things, according to the article. Long-term government commitment, shown by Vietnam's 2013 Resolution 29. A strong STEM and teacher-training push that lifted STEM enrollment by 50%. Assessing and rewarding teachers based on how their students perform. Cutting the administrative workload that eats into teaching time. And building a stronger, compulsory preschool foundation so children start primary school prepared.

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